5 wires. 1 ground, 2 each for the temp and velocity, or something like that. Maybe 1 and 3. I could dig up the diagram, but it's pointless.
If the PCM "sees" more air passing through the intake, it WILL NOT add fuel because of this. It may expedite fueling from idle, if it detects the airflow sooner than OEM. Still, several other input values have to be "seen" before more fuel is added. If the PCM "sees" more air, and can't make sense of it (no other input values changed), it will assume an error.
Changing any part of the intake system can (not necessarily will) change the dynamics of the airflow. Making more air available to the intake by modifying the tract can increase the perceived MAF. It won't, however, increase fueling in and of itself. More fuel is "requested" when you increase TPS input, but you won't get it if all the other input values aren't in line.