DTC P0251 "Injection Pump Cam System" does not address and is not about the cam ring and rollers illustrated above. It's about the Optical Encoder Sensor and its ability to read an encoded disc.
http://www.thedieselpageforums.com/p...ta/500/OES.JPG
The optical encoder sensor provides a "pump cam signal" to the PCM by reading through a perforated disc, allowing it to count the pulses of light that shine through. I suppose the term "pump cam signal" was carried over from other applications, but was repurposed here in the DS4 and PCM.
So, you had an optical encoder sensor problem, which is not a wear issue - more likely an opto/electronic one. This was a big problem in the 1994-95 model DS4's, which Stanadyne designed around with a new style OES (Optical Encoder Sensor) assembly. The early versions failed because of a solid potting compound, which didn't allow for adequate thermal expansion. The newer style OES was "unpotted".
I'm not sure how an OES problem could be related to or affected by the FSD or resistor value.
Incidentally, P0251 (and a few others) can be caused by air in the fuel system. Some have theorized that dyed fuel can cause this as well.
Jim