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Thread: Yet another 6.5 build --- this one for towing

  1. #1
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    Default Yet another 6.5 build --- this one for towing

    Alright, some of you know about my build already, so I will bring others up to speed on what I have done so far and what my planes are for this motor.

    First off, I bought a Military 6.5 N/A take out from Teds Trucks back 4 months ago. I planed to rebuild it 100% and have a strong motor for my "Horse hauler". I don't get in a hurry when building motors, I like to have lots of time and also things are done on a cash only basis with me...

    When I tore it apart, it looked nearly new, I mean there wasn't even any black film on the inside parts, I think I got lucky....

    This motor will have everything that turns, touches, slides against something, Ceramic coated in my shop by me. I did the porting of the heads and then coated the chambers & runners, this isn't my first time at doing this, but i will not advertise or try and sell anything in this thread either...

    I will post pics of the things done to the motor so far, I am taking it to be balanced & machined Monday, then start the assembly. I will be using a DB2833 pump that will be set up by John at Unique Diesel, a Holset pro40 that will be turned into a hybrid by Ron Schoolcraft. I will not be finished with this build till the fall this year, it will be going into the truck in my sig and I have a NV4500 that will be going in at that time also.

    Here are a few pics to start with..

    The GEP heads have more metal in the runners and valve bowl than older heads do.









    Half done


    half done.


    More to come...
    1993 Chevy K3500

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    Alright, on of the first things I did was to prep and coat the valve assembly, rockers and shafts with a "dry film lube" to make everything very slick when assembled and also to prevent ware over the long term.

    Before look at the parts....





    Preped for coating.




    After coating....




    More to come....
    1993 Chevy K3500

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    Also coating more of the internal parts.....

    Bearings were coated with a "dry film lube"

    Before the coating was done...


    After coating




    Stock cam coated.

    1993 Chevy K3500

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    Now for the heads, the pics didn't come out too good, but you can get the idea. The combustion chamber and entire cup area is coated with a "Thermal Barrier" for turbo, high compression motors. The runners are coated with a "Thermal Barrier" designed for inside runners, turbine housings, exhaust manifolds etc , it is a very hard, slick product and will stand up to 2000* constant temps. It is a heat stop, it helps prevent heat soak into the heads. I coated the area under the valve cover with a "Thermal Dispersant-oil shedding" product to help move heat away from the head.









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    I coated the entire precup area and had the cups machined a little.



    Kennedy 18:1 pistons will be used in the build...


    When the balancing & machine work is done next week, I will coat the underside of the pistons with a "Thermal Dispersant/oil shedding" product to help cool them.
    1993 Chevy K3500

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    A few more pics ......

    Coated DSG gear drive.


    Coated piston pins.
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    Well the balancing is done now, we went with the full race specs for this and a RPM range of 3500 - 4000, hopefully the machining will be done tomorrow afternoon.
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    Balancing & machining are done, here are the specs for the balancing.

    RECIPROCATING WEIGHT

    Piston - 929.3
    pin - 307.7
    locks - 4.4
    Rings - 60.7
    Rod small end - 333.7
    TOTAL = 1635.8
    Piston/throw x 2
    Reciprocating weight = 3271.6
    Balance factor x 50.0
    RECIPROCATING WEIGHT = 1635.8


    ROTATING WEIGHT

    Insert - 56.2
    Rod big end - 724.0
    rods/Throw x 2
    oil 5.0
    ROTATING WEIGHT = 1565.4

    TOTAL BOB WEIGHT = 3201.2
    1993 Chevy K3500

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    Looks like quite a project! Thanks for posting your progress. The large-port precups, 18:1 pistons and HX40 should work well for a heavy hauler.

    What sort of max fuel rate will the DB2833 produce? Stanadyne provides rpm/fuel rate data for its pumps, and most authorized Stanadyne fuel shops have (or can get) the spec sheets.

    I would also recommend running the vehicle on the chassis dyno to help determine best BTDC timing specs. What I suspect you'll find is that about 4 degrees BTDC will produce the best power without going too far advanced (harmful rattle). The injection pump already has a mechanical cam linked to the throttle arm and an internal governor system that modifies timing with load and engine speed, but the 4 degrees is a setting at 700-rpm with an at op temp engine you'll set by rotating the pump. Internal advance is something the pump builder can tweak some too.... But there's not a lot of information about it.

    Jim

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    Thanks Jim, I will dyno it next spring sometime after it's broke in, I don't have a way of knowing what the timing is other than by sound right now...

    The pump is at Unique Diesel now, John will be doing the work on it, we have talked about the cc's for fuel, we haven't decided how far to go yet. I think the max for a stock spec 2833 is 114cc's , we might go past that don't know yet...

    Gave the block a good hot bath when I got it home, sure is nice looking... decided to start the crank install, plasti-gauge showed .002 on all mains. got it all tightened up and with the coated bearings in it, it will spin without any force, really slick feeling.

    My machinist checked the block and said it was dead on, nothing for him to do but bore it...
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    Now that the balancing is done, I finished the pistons, I applied a Thermal Dispersant/Oil Shedding coating to the underside to help cool them.






    The rods are also getting this coating, they are in the oven now.
    1993 Chevy K3500

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    Rods are done......



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    Thats going to be one "slick" 6.5!

    Nick
    1999 chev suburban C2500
    300,000 mi

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    Update -----

    Got the crank, pistons, cam, lifters, gear set in now, going to be a little while before the pan goes on, I'm cutting it apart and extending it about 4 inches.
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    Curious about the "Thermal Dispersant/Oil Shedding coating" on the underside of the pistons. Does this coating help to provide a thermal barrier or to improve heat transfer to the oil spray? Piston oil spray cooling helps to remove heat buildup in the piston. Jim

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    Curious to see the oil pan.

    I have also considered "kicking out" the sides and adding an accumulator to increase capacity.

    I was thinking of a collector sump for the pickup, but that's probably just over kill on a relatively slow cornering 2500 truck...
    1998 k2500

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    Quote Originally Posted by More Power View Post
    Curious about the "Thermal Dispersant/Oil Shedding coating" on the underside of the pistons. Does this coating help to provide a thermal barrier or to improve heat transfer to the oil spray? Piston oil spray cooling helps to remove heat buildup in the piston. Jim
    I was thinking the same thing. The piston underside should be conductive, not insulative. Even with a crown barrier, heat is still building in the piston core. Where will the heat go, now? (excessive thermal expansion, or worse, methinks)

    If it were me, and the engine I were building has piston spray, I'd stipple the piston underside to maximize surface area, and greater heat dissipation. I've never done this, but makes sense, to me. A coating that "sheds" oil is likely to be MUCH less conductive of heat. Adhesion would allow for a much greater transfer of heat.
    1985 Blazer 6.2
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    Quote Originally Posted by More Power View Post
    Curious about the "Thermal Dispersant/Oil Shedding coating" on the underside of the pistons. Does this coating help to provide a thermal barrier or to improve heat transfer to the oil spray? Piston oil spray cooling helps to remove heat buildup in the piston. Jim
    Jim, it aids in the cooling effect of the oil by not letting the oil "cling " to the part, the oil will pick up the heat and by not staying on the part as long it will move the heat away from what ever part has the coating. Tech Line has lots of good info on there web page about all the coatings, I have also done my own testing before i started using there coatings several years ago, I can warm a piston up to around 200* and pour oil in the bottom (underside) and the oil will absorb the heat and will kinda bead up like water & wax on a car does. In stead of the oil staying on a part and getting hotter & hotter, by moving the oil faster, the heat is also moved faster.

    There is some what of a thermal barrier also, but that isn't the main function of this type coating, The coating I used on the chambers is a barrier type for high compression,turbo, blown, etc motors, it reflects the heat like a mirror does light so to speak. The coating in the runners is a very hard, heat barrier that is only for the inside of runners,turbos,manifolds,headers and such, it is a heat stop, slowing and almost preventing the heat from soaking into the metal. This is used in chromed headers to prevent them from blueing and in the runners like I have done.

    Does this make sense the way I said it????
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    Quote Originally Posted by DmaxMaverick View Post
    I was thinking the same thing. The piston underside should be conductive, not insulative. Even with a crown barrier, heat is still building in the piston core. Where will the heat go, now? (excessive thermal expansion, or worse, methinks)

    If it were me, and the engine I were building has piston spray, I'd stipple the piston underside to maximize surface area, and greater heat dissipation. I've never done this, but makes sense, to me. A coating that "sheds" oil is likely to be MUCH less conductive of heat. Adhesion would allow for a much greater transfer of heat.
    Yea, one would think that until you see that the oil will stay there and get hotter, until the oil touches the part and then moves away it doesn't move heat. I have seen the data collected by people a lot smarter than me, and there data says it does much better than bare aluminum does...

    I was also skeptical until I saw all the facts about it and also some of the other coatings...
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    Quote Originally Posted by sctrailrider View Post
    Yea, one would think that until you see that the oil will stay there and get hotter, until the oil touches the part and then moves away it doesn't move heat. I have seen the data collected by people a lot smarter than me, and there data says it does much better than bare aluminum does...

    I was also skeptical until I saw all the facts about it and also some of the other coatings...
    Just saying it's counterintuitive, and doesn't follow the science. If the surface tension is such that it rejects oil, it will also restrict heat transfer to the oil. The oil spray is continuous (cycle to cycle), so the oil is continuously replaced. As this happens, the cooler oil displaces the hotter oil, and heat is carried away. I still believe adhesion is the best conductor. If it works, more power to ya!
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